library of congress classification

• amerikan kongre kutuphanesinde kullanilmaya baslanan bir arsiveleme sistemidir. tum yayinlar konu basliklarina gore, basim yili esasina dayuanarak kodlanir. bu sisteme gore n sanat, na mimarlik kitaplarinin kodudur soz gelimi. yazar adina gore degil de konu tasnifine gore yapilan bu arsivleme sistemi kutuphanecilikte cigir acmis, tum okuyuculari akinlarda bin atli kilmistir.
• lcc: library of congress tarafindan geli$tirilen bir siniflandirma sistemi. yararci bir yapiya sahiptir, notasyonu mixed'dir. harf ve rakamdan olu$ur. dewey decimal system'in ba$ du$mani, türkiye'de üniversite kütüphanelerinde kullanim orani ddc ve ucs'ye göre cokca fazladir. $u $ekilde:
  
  a: general works
  b: philosophy, psychology, religion
  c: auxiliary sciences of history
  d: history - general & eastern hemisphere
  e-f: history - western hemisphere
  g: geography, anthropology, recreation
  h: social sciences
  j: political science
  k: law
  l: education
  m: music
  n: fine arts
  p: language and literature
  q: sciences
  r: medicine
  s: agriculture
  t: technology
  u: military science
  v: naval science
  z: history of books, library science, bibliography
  
  dallanip budaklanmi$ hali son basiminda $u $ekilde belirlenmi$:
  
  a - general works
  ac - collected works
  ae - encyclopedias
  ag - dictionaries and other general reference works
  ai - indexes
  am - museums
  ap - periodicals
  as - academics and learned societies
  ay - yearbooks, almanacs, directories
  az - history of scholarship and learning
  
  b - philosophy, psychology, religion
  b - history and systems of philosophy
  bc - logic
  bd - speculative philosophy
  bf - psychology
  bh - aesthetics
  bj - ethics
  bl - religions, mythology, rationalism
  bm - judaism
  bp - islam, bahaism, theosophy
  bq - buddhism
  br - christianity (general)
  bs - the bible
  bt - doctrinal theology
  bv - practical theology
  bx - denominations and sects
  
  c - auxiliary sciences of history
  cb - history of civilization and culture
  cc - archaeology (general)
  cd - diplomatics, archives, seals
  ce - chronology
  cj - numismatics
  cn - epigraphy
  cr - heraldry
  cs - genealogy
  ct - biography (general)
  
  d - history (except america)
  d - history (general)
  da - great britain
  daw - central europe
  db - austria, czechoslovakia, hungary
  dc - france
  dd - germany
  de - mediterranean, greco-roman world
  dg - italy
  dh-dj - netherlands, belgium, luxembourg
  djk - eastern europe
  dk - russia and poland
  dl - northern europe and scandinavia
  dp - spain and portugal
  dr - eastern europe and turkey
  ds - asia
  dt - africa
  du - oceania, australia, new zealand
  
  e-f - history: america and united states
  e - america (general) and united states
  f1-f975 - united states (local history)
  f1001-f1140 - canada
  f1201-f1392 - mexico
  f1401-3799 - central and south american, caribbean
  
  g - geography, anthropology
  g - geography (general)
  ga - mathematical geography, cartography
  gb - physical geography
  gc - oceanography
  ge - environmental sciences
  gf - human ecology
  gn - anthropology, ethnology, ethnography
  gr - folklore
  gt - manners and customs
  gv - sports and recreation
  
  h - social sciences
  h - social sciences (general)
  ha - statistics
  hb - economic theory
  hc - economic history and conditions
  hd - land, agriculture, industry
  he - transportation and communication
  hf - commerce
  hg - finance
  hj - public finance
  hm -sociology
  hn - social history
  hq - social groups
  hs - societies and clubs
  ht - communities, classes, races
  hv - social pathology, criminology, welfare
  hx - communism, socialism, anarchism
  
  j - political science
  j - official documents
  ja - collections and general works
  jc - political theory
  jk - constitutional history and administration
  js - local government
  jv - colonization, emigration and immigration
  jx - international law, international relations
  
  k - law
  k - law (general)
  kf - united states law
  
  l - education
  l - education (general)
  la - history of education
  lb - educational theory and practice
  lc - special aspects
  ld - u.s. educational institutions
  lh - college and school publications
  lj - student fraternities and societies
  lt - textbooks (general)
  
  m - music
  m - music scores
  ml - literature of music
  mt - music instruction and study
  
  n - fine arts
  n - visual arts (general)
  na - architecture
  nb - sculpture
  nc - graphic arts (drawing, design, illustration)
  nd - painting
  ne - print media
  nk - decorative and applied arts
  nx - arts in general
  
  p - language and literature
  p - linguistics
  pa - classical philology (greek and latin)
  pb - modern european languages, celtic languages
  pc - romance languages
  pd - old germanic and scandinavian languages
  pe - english language
  pf - dutch, flemish, and german languages
  pg - slavic languages and literature
  ph - finno-ugrian, basque languages & literature
  pj-pl - oriental languages
  pm - american indian and artificial languages
  pn - literature, literary history and collections
  pq - romance literature
  pr - english literature
  ps - american literature
  pt - german literature
  pz - children's literature
  
  q - science
  q - science (general)
  qa - mathematics
  qb - astronomy
  qc - physics
  qd - chemistry
  qe - geology
  qh - natural history, biology
  qk - botany
  ql - zoology
  qm - human anatomy
  qp - physiology
  qr - microbiology
  
  r - medicine
  r - medicine (general)
  ra - public aspects of medicine
  rb - pathology
  rc - internal medicine
  rd - surgery
  re - ophthalmology
  rg - gynecology and obstetrics
  rj - pediatrics
  rk - dentistry
  rl - dermatology
  rm - therapeutics, pharmacology
  rs - pharmacy and materia medica
  rt - nursing
  rv - botanic, thomsonian and eclectic medicine
  rx - homeopathy
  rz - other systems of medicine
  
  s - agriculture
  s - agriculture (general)
  sb - plant culture
  sd - forestry
  sf - animal culture
  sh - aquaculture, fisheries, fishing
  sk - hunting
  
  t - technology and engineering
  t - technology (general)
  ta-tj - engineering
  tk - electronics and electrical engineering
  tl - motor vehicles, aeronautics, astronautics
  tn - mining and metallurgy
  tp - chemical technology
  tr - photography
  ts - manufactures
  tt - handicrafts, arts and crafts
  tx - home economics and cooking
  
  u - military science
  
  v - naval science
  
  z - history of books, library science, bibliography
• türkiyede ise yanılmıyorsam; odtü, hacettepe üniversitesi ve anadolu üniversitesi kütüphanelerinde bu sınıflama sistemini kullanır.
• (bkz: bliss)
• boğaziçi üniversitesi'nde kullanılan sistem.
• bu sınıflama sistemini kullanan bir kütüphanede türk edebiyatına ait roman, şiir, deneme vb. kitapları bulmak için "pl248" etiketli raflara gitmeniz gerekmektedir.
• (bkz: kongre kütüphanesi sınıflandırma sistemi)